a.
\The magnitude .
The quotient property of logarithm : .
The power property of logarithm :
.
The property of logarithm is : .
.
b.
\Find magnitude of earthquake.
\The energy released by an earthquake is joules.
Substitute in
.
.
Magnitude of earthquake is .
c.
\Find how many times magnitude of Anchorage earthquake as the magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake.
\The energy released by an Alum Rock earthquake joules.
Substitute in
.
Magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is .
\
The energy released by an Anchorage earthquake joules.
Substitute in
.
Magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is .
The ratio between magnitude of Anchorage earthquake and magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is .
Thus, magnitude of Anchorage earthquake as the magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is times.
d. Find energy released by an earthquake when the magnitude of earthquake is .
Substitute in
.
The definition of logarithm is : if and only if
.
.
When the magnitude of earthquake is , energy released by an earthquake is
joules.
a.
\.
b.
\.
c.
\The magnitude of Anchorage earthquake as the magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is times.
d.
\When the magnitude of earthquake is , energy released by an earthquake is
joules.