\"\"

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(a)

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The two angles are \"\" and \"\".

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The initial height is \"\".

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Draw the triangle with above specifications :

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\"\"

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The sum of the angles in any triangle is \"\".

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The length of side is \"\".

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The two angles are \"\" and \"\".

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The remaining angle \"\".

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Law of sines : \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\".

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Therefore,the distance of flight is sum of initial height and \"\", i.e \"\"

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The total distance of flight is \"\".

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\"\"

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(b)

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Distance of direct flight and destination.

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\"\"

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Law of sines : \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\".

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Distance of direct flight and destination. is \"\"

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\"\"

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(a)  The total distance of flight is \"\".

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(b) Distance of direct flight and destination. is \"\".