The discriminant is .
The discriminant can be written as .
The general form of the conic equation is .
Identify the conic section using the discriminant of .
If a circle ;
and
.
If an ellipse ; either
and
.
If a hyperbola .
If an parabola .
Here .
Substitute the values in the equation .
The discriminant is less than , so the conic must be either a circle or an ellicpse.
As , the conic is a circle.
The conic is a circle.