First, find the equation that corresponds to each hyperbola.
\Let represents the location of the siren and
be the time it take for the sound to travel from point
to point
.
The distance between points and
is
feet.
The center of the hyperbola with foci at and
is located at
.
Thus, .
.
Since the person at hears the siren
seconds before the person at
, the distance from the siren to point
is
and the distance from the siren to point
is
.
For the hyperbola
.
.
Here the foci on a vertical axis.
\Standard form of the vertical hyperbola is .
Substitute and
in standard form.
.
The distance between points and
is
feet.
The center of the hyperbola with foci at and
is located at
.
Thus, .
.
Since the person at hears the siren
second before the person at
, the distance from the siren to point
is
and the distance from the siren to point
is
.
For the hyperbola .
.
.
Here the foci on a horizontal axis.
\Standard form of the vertical hyperbola is .
Substitute and
in standard form.
.
Find each possible location of the tornado siren:
\Graph the two hyperbola equations.
\Identify the intersecting points.
\Observe the graph:
\The intersecting points are and
.
Therefore, the possible location of the tornado siren are at and
.
The possible location of the tornado siren are at and
.