(a)
\The statement : is divisible by
for all positive integers of
Consider and
.
.
Substitute .
it is not divisible by
.
is divisible by
is false.
(b)
\Let the statement be .
Substitute .
is divisible by
.
is true for
.
Substitute in
.
not divisible by
.
Hence the conjecture is false.
\(a) is divisible by
is false.
(b) The conjecture is false for .