The range is the difference between the largest and the smallest observed values in a data set.
\Thus the range including any outliers, is the actual spread of data. \ \
\The disadvantage of using range is that it does not measure the spread of the majority of values in a data set—it only measures the spread between highest and lowest values.
\As a result, other measures are required in order to give a better picture of the data spread.
\The range is an informae tootivl used as a supplement to other measures such as the standard deviation or semi-interquartile range, but it should rarely be used as the only measure of spread. \ \