\"\"

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The vertical cross section of a tunnel can be modeled by \"\" on\"\".

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The volume of the tunnel can be calculated by using \"\".

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where \"\" is the length of the tunnel.

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In the formula \"\" the integral gives the area of each cross section.

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Multiplying this area by the total length of the tunnel would compute the volume of the tunnel.

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\"\"

\

In  \"\" the integral gives the area of each cross section.

\

Multiplying this area by the total length of the tunnel would compute the volume of the tunnel.