\
Pulley on the dock is 1 m higher than the bow of the boat.
\Rope is pulled in at a rate of 1 m/s.
\Diagram of situation at any time :
Assume the length of the rope as m at any time
.
Rope is pulled in at a rate of 1 m/s.
\Thus, , as time increases the length of the rope decreases.
Assume that the boat is m away from the dock at any time
.
Apply Pythagorean theorem to the above figure.
\.
Differentiate on each side with respect to .
Determine how fast the boat is approaching the dock, when it is m away from the dock.
Thus, .
Substitute in
.
Substitute ,
, and
in
.
Therefore, the boat approaching the dock at a rate of m/s when it is
m away from the dock.
\
The boat approaching the dock at a rate of m/s when it is
m away from the dock.