(a)
\I/D test :
\If on the interval, then
is increasing on the interval.
If on the interval, then
is decreasing on the interval.
Observe the graph.
\ over the intervals
,
and
.
Therefore the function is increasing over the intervals
,
and
.
over the intervals
and
.
Therefore the function is decreasing over the intervals
and
.
(b)
\First derivative test :
\(i) If changes from positive to negative at
, then
has a local maximum at
.
(ii) If changes from negative to positive at
, then
has a local minimum at
.
Observe the graph.
\ changes from positive to negative at
and
.
Therfore the function has a local maximum at
and
.
changes from negative to positive at
and
.
Therfore the function has a local minimum at
and
.
(c)
\Concavity test :
\If for all
in the interval, then the graph of
is concave upward on the interval.
If for all
in the interval, then the graph of
is concave downward on the interval.
Observe the graph.
\ is increases over the interval
, then
on the intervals.
Therefore the function has a concave upward over the intervals
.
is decreases over the interval
, then
on the intervals.
Therefore the function has a concave downward over the intervals
.
(d)
\Inflection points :
\Inflection points are the points at which the concavity changes from up to down or down to up.
\Observe the graph.
\At the function
changes from decreasing to increasing, then
changes from negative to positive.
Therefore the inflection point is .
(e)
\The function is .
Graph :
\Such that above all the conditions are satisfied :
\(a)
\The function is increasing on
,
and
.
The function is decreasing on
and
.
(b)
\The function has a local maximum at
and
.
The function has a local minimum at
and
.
(c)
\The function has a concave upward on
.
The function has a concave downward on
.
(d) The inflection point is .
(e) Graph of the function is
\.