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Factor the each monomial.

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72a3b2= 2 · 2 · 2 · 3 · 3 · a · a · a · b · b

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86a 2 · 43 · a

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The GCF is the product of the common prime factors in each monomial.

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GCF = 2 · a

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The greatest common factor of 72a3b2 and 86a is 2a.\"\"

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The greatest common factor of 72a3b2 and 86a is 2a.