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Method 1:

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Factor the each monomial.

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3x = 3 · x

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7xy2 7 · x · y · y

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The GCF is the product of the common prime factors in each monomial.

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GCF = x

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The greatest common factor of 3x and 7xy2 is x.\"\"

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The greatest common factor of 3x and 7xy2 is x.