The word “subtracted” indicates the symbol “”.
The word “is” indicates the symbol “”
Let represents number.
Rewrite the sentence into equation,
\The equation is
According to subtraction property of equality: if , then
.
(Subtract 21 from each side)
(Apply commutative property of addition:
)
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Apply additive identity property:
)
(Subtract:
)
(Multiply each side by negative one)
(Product of two same signs is positive)
Check:
\To check the solution, substitute in original equation.
(Substitute
)
(Subtract:
)
Compare the values, the equation is true. The solution is .
The value of .