The word “less than” indicates subtraction and the symbol is ().
The word “more than” indicates addition and the symbol ()
The equation is
According to subtraction property of equality: Subtract from each side.
(Apply commutative property of addition:
)
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Apply additive identity property:
)
(Subtract:
)
According to addition property of equality: Add 2 to each side.
\ (Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Apply additive identity property:
)
(Add:
)
According to multiplication property of equality: If then
.
(Multiply each side by 12)
(Cancel common terms)
(Multiply:
)
The number is .