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Using the hyperbola; -2x^2+y^2+4x+6y=-3?

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1)Write the equations of the asymptotes. 
a)y+3= ± 2(x-1) 
b)y+3= ± 1/2(x-1) 
c)y+3= ± √ 2(x-1) 
d)y+3= ± √2/2(x-1) 

2) Find the coordinates of the foci. 
a) (1 ± √2, -3) 
b) (1 ± √6, -3) 
c) (1, -3 ± √2) 
d) (1, -3 ± √6) 
Please show how. Thanks.

asked Apr 23, 2014 in PRECALCULUS by anonymous

1 Answer

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The hyperbola equation is image.

The standard form of the equation of a hyperbola with center (h, k) (where a and b are not equals to 0) is image (Transverse axis is horizontal) or image(Transverse axis is vertical).

Write the hyperbola in the standard form.

image

The vertices and foci are, respectively a and c units from the center (h, k)  and the relation between a, b and c is b2 = c2 - a2.

Compare the equation image with image.

a2 = 4, b2 = 2, k = - 3 and h = 1.

a = ± 2 and b = ± √2.

To find the value of c, substitute the value of a2 = 4 and b2 = 2 in b2 = c2 - a2.

2 = c2 - 4

2 + 4 = c2

c = ± √6.

1).

Here the transverse axis is vertical, the asymptotes , with center (h, k ) are of the forms y - k = (a / b )(x - h ) and y - k = - (a / b) (x - h ).

Substitute the values of (h, k ) = (1, - 3), a = ± 2 and b = ± √2  in y - k = ± (a / b )( x - h )

y - (- 3)= ± 2/√2 (x - 1)

The asymptote equations are y + 3= ± √2 (x - 1 ).

The right choice is option c.

2).

Foci = (h, k ± c ).

Substitute the values (h, k) = (1, - 3) and c = ± √6.

Foci = (h, k ± c) = (1, - 3 ± √6,).

The right choice is option d.

answered Apr 24, 2014 by lilly Expert

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