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Find The quantity of 2 + 2 times i all to the seventh power. and write the answer in standard form.

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Find The quantity of 2 + 2 times i all to the seventh power. and write the answer in standard form. 
A. image
B. image
C. image
D. image
 
Write z = 1 minus i. in abbreviated trigonometric form. 
A. image
B. image
C. image
D. image

 

asked Oct 22, 2014 in TRIGONOMETRY by tonymate Pupil

3 Answers

0 votes

(2).

The expression is (2+2i)7.

To apply De Moivre’s Theorem, we must first write the complex number in polar form. Since the magnitude of (2+2i) is √[(2)2 + (2)2] = 2√2, we begin by writing

image

Now

image

The option B is correct.

answered Oct 22, 2014 by casacop Expert
0 votes

(1).

The polar form of a complex number z = a + bi is z = r (cos θ + i sin θ), where r = | z | = √(a2 + b2), a = r cos θ, and b = r sin θ, and θ = tan- 1(b / a) for a > 0 or θ = tan- 1(b / a) + π or θ = tan- 1(b / a) + 180o for a < 0.

The complex expression is (-1+i)10.

The complex number is z = - 1 + i.

So, first find the absolute value of r .

r = | z | = √(a2 + b2) = √[ (-1)2 + (1)2 ] = √2.

Now find the argument θ.

Since a = - 1 < 0, use the formula θ = tan- 1(b / a) + π.

θ = tan- 1[ 1/(- 1) ] + π = - π/4 + π = 3π/4.

Therefore, the polar form of - 1 + i  is about √2[ cos(3π/4) + i sin(3π/4) ].

Now

image

The option A is correct.

 

answered Oct 22, 2014 by casacop Expert
0 votes

(1).

The complex number is z = 1 - i.

So, first find the absolute value of r .

r = | z | = √(a2 + b2) = √[ (1)2 + (-1)2 ] = √2.

Now find the argument θ.

Since a = 1 > 0 and b < 0 , use the formula θ = tan- 1(b / a) + 360o.

θ = tan- 1[ (-1)/(1) ] + 360o = - 45o + 360o = 315o.

Therefore, the polar form of 1 - i  is about √2[ cos(315o) + i sin(315o) ].

The abbreviated trigonometric form is √2 cis(315o).

The option C is correct.

answered Oct 22, 2014 by casacop Expert

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