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Find domain, intercepts, extrema, and concavity for

0 votes

f(x)=2x/(x^2-1). 

asked Nov 10, 2014 in PRECALCULUS by anonymous

1 Answer

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The Function is image.

a)

The denominator x²-1 should never be equal to zero.

x = ±1

Therefore the Domain of x is {x / x ∈ R, x ≠ ±1}

b)

To find the intercepts of the function,

To find the y - intercept , we substitute x = 0.

Then y = 0. therefore y-intercept is zero.

To find the x - intercept , we substitute y = 0.

Then 2x = 0.

Therefore x-intercept is x = 0.

Therefore x - intercept point is (0,0) and y - intercept point is (0,0).

c)

The Function is image

Differentiate with respect to x.

image     (Using Rule of Differentiation image)

image

image

To find the relative Extrema, f'(x) = 0.

1+x² = 0

x²  = -1

Therefore the value of x is imaginary values which is not considered.

There is no extrema points for f(x)

d)

image

Differentiate with respect to x.

image

image

Therefore to find inflection points, f''(0) = 0

image

if 4x=0 then x = 0

If image then x = 1.7320 , -1.7320, i and -i.

Imaginary roots are not considered then

Inflection points are x = -1.732 , 0 and 1.732

Therefore the test intervals are assumed as (-∞ ,-1.732) , (-1.732 , 0), (0, 1.732)  and (1.732, ∞)

Interval        Test Value                          Sign of f''(x)                                                    Conclusion

(-∞,-1.732)  x = -2      image  Concave downward

(-1.732,0)    x = -1.5   image  Concave upward

(0,1.732)     x = 1.5    image        Concave downward

(1.732, ∞)      x = 2        image                   Concave upward.

answered Nov 10, 2014 by Lucy Mentor

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