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Solve x^3+6x^2+12x-117=0?

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x^3+6x^2+12x-117=0?
asked Jul 15, 2014 in ALGEBRA 1 by anonymous

1 Answer

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Identify Rational Zeros  

Usually it is not practical to test all possible zeros of a polynomial function using only synthetic substitution. The Rational Zero Theorem can be used for finding the some possible zeros to test.

 x3 + 6x2 + 12x - 117 = 0

If p/q is a rational zero, then p is a factor of 117 and q is a factor of 1.

The possible values of p are   ± 1, ± 3, ± 9, ± 13, ± 39 and   ± 117.

The possible values for q are ± 1.

So, p/q = ± 1, ± 3, ± 9, ± 13, ± 39 and ± 117.

Make a table for the synthetic division and test possible  zeros.

p/q 1 6 12 - 117
1 1 7 19 -98
-1 1 5 7 -124
3 1 9 39 0

Since f(3) = 0,   x = 3 is a zero. The depressed polynomial is   x2 + 9x + 39 = 0

Since the depressed polynomial of this zero, x + 9x + 39, is quadratic, use the Quadratic Formula to find the roots of the related quadratic equation

image

Roots are image

image

image

image

image

image

The equation  x3 + 6x2 + 12x - 117 = 0 have one real solution x = 3

and two imaginary soltions are image.

 

answered Jul 15, 2014 by david Expert
edited Jul 15, 2014 by david

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