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HELP IN PRECALC HOMEWORK?

0 votes

Update : Consider the following.
P(t) = t4 − 18t2 + 32
(a) Use the zero or root feature of a graphing utility to approximate the zeros of the function accurate to three decimal places. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
t =

(b) Determine the exact value of one of the zeros (use synthetic division to verify your result).
t =

(c) Factor the polynomial completely.
P(t) =

asked Nov 10, 2014 in PRECALCULUS by anonymous

3 Answers

0 votes

a) The polynomial function P(t) = t4 - 18t2 + 32

Test points

Make the table of values to for the polynomial.

Choose random values for t and find the corresponding values for P(t).

t

P(t) = t4 - 18t2 + 32 (t, P(t))

- 3

P(- 3) = (- 3)4 - 18(- 3)2 + 32 (-3, -49)

-2

P(- 2) = (- 2)4 - 18(- 2)2 + 32 (- 2, - 24)
0 P(0) = (0)4 - 18(0)2 + 32 (0,32)
1 P(1) = (1)4 - 18(1)2 + 32 (1, 15)
2 P(2) = (2)4 - 18( 2)2 + 32 (2, - 24)
3 P(3) = (3)4 - 18(3)2 + 32 (3, - 49)

End behavior P(t) = t4 - 18t2 + 32

Degree of polynomial is 4 and leading coefficient 1.

The graph of a polynomial function is always a smooth curve; that is, it has no breaks or corners.

All even degree polynomials behave on their ends like quadratics.

All even degree polynomials are either up on both ends and or down on both ends.depending on whether the polynomial has, respectively, a positive or negative leading coefficient.

The above polynomial even degree  polynomial with a positive leading coefficient .

So the graph up on both ends.

Graph

1.Draw a coordinate plane.

2.Plot the coordinate points found in the table.

3.Then sketch the graph, connecting the points with a smooth curve.

The points where it crosses the t axis  will give solutions to the polynomial function P(t) .

From the graph the zeros are t = {-4, -1.414, 1.414, 4}.

answered Nov 10, 2014 by david Expert
0 votes

c) P(t) = t4 - 18t2 + 32

= t4 - 2t2 - 16t2 + 32

= t2(t2 - 2) - 16(t2 - 2)

= (t2 - 2)(t2 - 16)

= [t2 - (√2)2][t2 - 42]

Apply the formula (a2 - b2) = (a - b)(a + b)

= (t + √2)(t - √2)(t + 4)(t - 4)

Factoring of P(t) = t4 - 18t2 + 32 = (t + √2)(t - √2)(t + 4)(t - 4).

answered Nov 10, 2014 by david Expert
0 votes

b) P(t) = t4 - 18t2 + 32

= t4 - 2t2 - 16t2 + 32

= t2(t2 - 2) - 16(t2 - 2)

= (t2 - 2)(t2 - 16)

= [t2 - (√2)2][t2 - 42]

Apply the formula (a2 - b2) = (a - b)(a + b)

= (t + √2)(t - √2)(t + 4)(t - 4)

From Factor theorem,

When x - c is a factor of the polynomial then f(c) = 0

So - √2, √2, -4 and 4 are real zeros of P(t).

image

Write the coefficients as shown below.

image

Here we check the one of the real zero -4.

image

The remainder is zero.

Therefore, - 4 is one of the zero of the P(t).

answered Nov 10, 2014 by david Expert

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